【即境活用】
④ recognise vt. 辨认出;认出;认识到;认知
(回归课本p19)participants learn to recognise smoking triggers...
参与者学会分辨吸烟的诱因……
【归纳总结】
recognise sb./sth.as/to be承认某人/物是……;认出某人/物是……
it’s recognised that...人们意识到……
①salera came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognised her.
赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱,连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。
②he is recognised as the head of the company.
他被认为是公司的领导。
③it was recognised that he was not qualified for the work.
人们认识到他做这项工作不合格。
【例句探源】
recognise,know
(1)recognise 指把原来认识的人/物再次“辨认出”,是非延续性动词。
(2)know“认识并熟悉某人/物”,是延续性动词。
①sometimes we can’t recognise,_one’s voice on the phone even though we know him/her.
②i know him so well that i can recognise his steps.
【易混辨析】
6.(XX年高考辽宁卷)alexander tried to get his work________in the medical circles.
a.to recognize b.recognizing
c.recognize d.recognized
解析:选d。句意:alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。get sth.done表示使某事物被做,如get my hair cut表示理发;get her finger burnt表示她的手指被烧伤。
【即境活用】
★7.—oh,it’s you,alice.i________you.you look much thinner than before.
—not surprising.i’m on a diet.
a.didn’t recognize b.hadn’t recognized
c.haven’t recognized d.don’t recognize
解析:选a。本题强调是刚才没认出,故用一般过去时态。
⑤ break into 闯入,破门而入;突然……起来
(回归课本p13) the next day,i broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天,我闯入一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
break out突然爆发
break up打碎;拆散;分解
结束,break in打断(谈话); 突然闯入(in是副词) break through突破
break down瓦解,损坏,分解;机器坏了;失败;身体垮了
break away from摆脱(束缚);克服(习惯)
break off中断,折断,突然停止
【归纳总结】
①thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.
我们外出度假时,小偷闯入了我们家。
②on hearing the news that the war was over ,the old woman broke into tears.
听到战争结束的消息,老人突然哭了起来。
③don’t break into their conversation;they are discussing something important.
不要打断他们的谈话,他们正在讨论重要的事情。
【例句探源】
break into,break in
两者都有“闯入”之意。break into中,into是介词,后需接宾语;break in 是不及物动词短语,其中in是副词,不接宾语。另外,break into还有“突然……起来”之意,相当于burst into;break in还可以表示“插嘴”等。