② refuse / reject one's demand(s) 拒绝某人的要求
③ satisfy / meet / fulfill one's demand(s) 满足某人的
要求
④ demand a reasonable (an immediate) explanation /
answer 要求合理(立即)解释/答复
⑤ make strict demands on sb in sth 严格要求某人= be
strict with sb in sth
▲ 句型:
① sb demand to do sth 要求做某事
② sb demand that主语 + (should) do sth 要求某人做
某事
③ sb demand of sb to do sth = demand one's doing sth
要求某人做某事
④ make the demand that主语 + (should) do sth 要求
某人做某事
⑤ sb. demand sth of / from sb (不容否定地)向某人要
求某事/某物
⑥ sth demand sth 需要
⑦ sb / sth be in great / high demand (in sp.)(某地)急
需……
⑧ there is much / a great / no demand for sb / sth (in
sp.) 某地急需/不需要……
▲辨析:demand;require
两词均意为“需要,需求”,但demand指大胆地、权威性
地要求对方或自己认为有权利向某人提供某物或提出
做某事•其后不接动名词,可接名词或不定式,被要求
人小直接作demand的宾语。require指因有需要或有
权要求某物或做某事。含有权威性和公正性的语气。
【ir指根据事物内在原因提出的要求。demand,require
后接宾语从句时.都要用虚拟语气。
▲ 友情提示:
(1) 禁止使用demand sb to do sth 结构。
(2)“某地急需…”还可表达为
① sth be in great need in sp.
② sb / sp. be in great need of sth
③ sp. is short of sth 紧缺……
【考例3l she ____ us to go there at once.
a. demanded b. hoped
c. required d. refused
[考查目标] 动词的常见结构及用法。
[答案与解析]c demand和hope,refuse都只能直接
接to如作宾语,而不接sb to do sth结构。
【考点9】discuss的用法
▲ 构词:discussion讨论;议论;辩论;论述;商议
▲ 搭配:
① discuss sth in groups 分组讨论某事
② (be) under discussion (作表语或后置定语) = (be)
being discussed ……(正)在讨论巾
③ take part in a discussion (on sth)参加(某事的)讨论
▲句型:
① discuss sth (with sb) (和某人)讨论某事
② discuss (with sb) wh- + to do sth / wh- + clause /
how sth should be done
③ discuss doing sth 讨论干某事
④ discussion(s) be going on among sb about sth 某人
就某事展开了讨论
⑤ sth come up for discussion 某事(被)提出讨论
⑥ have / hold a (+形容词) discussion about / on / o-
ver sth (with sb) (和某人)如何讨论有关某事
常见形容词有heated (热烈),hot (热烈),stormy (激
烈的),further (进一步),friendly (友好),long (长时
间),much (多),brief (简短的),full (充分的);have
another discussion about / on sth 再次讨论有关某事
▲友情提示:discuss是及物动词,后面不能再跟about,
但用名词discussion表达讨论某事时,则必须跟about