高考英语一轮重点复习 module1 unit3&unit4
一.重点单词与短语
1.persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信
(1)persuadesb.说服某人
advertiserstrytopersuadeconsumerstobuytheirgoods.
(2)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
wehavepersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.
(3)persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof/againstdoingsb.说服/劝服某人别做某事
hismotherpersuadedhimnottogiveupthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.
(4)persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause设法使某人相信
hefailedtopersuadetheworkersofhishonesty=topersuadetheworkersthathewashonest.
注意:
persuade强调说服、劝服的结果;而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用trytopersuade或换成advise。
考点例题:persuade/advise
1)itriedto________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
2)i__________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
3)hewantedto_______________hiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.
4)he_____________________thattheyshouldstartatonce.
5)finallyshe_________________himintogoingtothehospital.
1.insistv.
(1)坚决要求;坚决主张
insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,从句动词用(should)do
thegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater(should)bemadecleanbeforegoingintotheriver.
sheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.
(2)坚持认为;坚持说
insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态
heinsistedonhisinnocence.(无罪)
thefarmerinsistedthattheneighborhadstolenhissheep.
2.determinev.决定;确定;下决心
+n.
+todosth.
determine +clause
+on/uponsht./doingsth.
+疑问句+todosth.
youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.
itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.
ihaven’tdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.
拓展:
determinationn.决心;决定
determinedadj.决然的;果断的
bedeterminedtodo下决心干……=makeupone’smindtodo共
givesb.adeterminedlook坚定地看某人
adeterminedman意志坚定的人
3.familiaradj.熟悉的……;通晓……
theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,buticouldnotrememberwhereihadseenher.
拓展:
befamiliarwith…熟悉……;通晓……
befamiliarto…对……熟悉的
考点例题:thesongisfamiliar__________me.=iamfamiliar___________thesong.
1.rise(rose,risen)
(1)vi.上升,起立(床),增长
theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearbyyear.
(2)n.上升,上涨,升起
ariseinprice涨价
givesb.arise给某人提工资
ariseinthecostofliving生活费用的增加
attheriseofthesun日出之时
拓展:
raisevt.举起,提出,提高,饲养
thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.
=thepriceofricehasrisenlately.
raisechickens养鸡
riseone’svoice提高嗓音
raiseone’shands举起手
考点例题:thelivingstandardofthepeopleinnanjing____________since1983.
a.hasraisen b.hadbeenrisen c.hasrisen d.rose
解:选c.rise是不及物动词,没有被动语态,而raise有被动语态。
2.injurev.受伤,伤害
theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.
smokingwillsurelyinjureone’shealth.
拓展:
injuredadj.受伤的
injuryn.伤口,受伤处
hurt(身体部位)感到疼;(肉体或精神上)受到伤害
wound受伤(枪伤/刀伤)等
harm意指无形伤害,“对……有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等
damage主要用于无生命的东西,常指对价值和功能的损坏,可修复
destroy意为“毁坏,消灭”,指不可修复的破坏。
readinginthesunharmsyoureyes.
ithurtsmetothinkthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.
inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswerewoundedandsomewereevenkilled.
考点例题:althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,_____________wasdone.
a.afewdamages b.fewdestroy c.littlehurt d.littledamage
二、重点短语
1.carewith关心,担忧,惦记
whatshecaresaboutisherownfuture.
idon’tcareaboutwhatheistalkingabout.
拓展:
carefor喜欢;照顾;关心
hehadtocareforhissisterwhilestudyingincollege.
icaremuchforpopmusic.
2.changeone’smind改变主意
itiseasyforhimtochangehismind,sodon’tbelievehimeasily.
拓展:
makeupone’smind下决心
keepone’smindon专心于
readone’smind看出某人的心思
bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事
speakone’smind坦率说出心里话
翻译:
更深入地了解他之后,我改变了对他的看法。
________________________________________________________________________
3.givein(to)(向……)屈服,让步共
iwillnevergiveintodifficulties.
拓展:
giveaway泄露;送掉;赠送
giveback归还
giveup放弃(后接sth./doingsth.)
giveoff发出(蒸汽、光等)
giveout分发;筋疲力尽
givewayto让位于;妥协
wecan’tgivewaytotheirdemands.
hehadnochoicebuttogiveupgoingabroadforfurthereducation.
4.foronething….,foranother一方面……另一方面……;一则……再则……
iamnotgoingtobeijingforaholidaywiththem.foronething,ihavenotime;foranother,ihavebeenthere.
拓展:
on(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的观点和意见
ontheonehand,theconcertreallyisworthgoingto,butontheotherhand,theticketistooexpensive.
5.tensofthousandsof数以万计的
tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.
拓展:
hundredsof数百的
hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的
thousandsof数千的
millionsof数百万的
dozensof许多;大量
scoresof许多;大量
考点例题;
everyyear________foreignvisitorscometochina.
a.tensofthousandsof b.tenthousandsof
c.overtenthousands d.thousandsuponthousands
therewere____________peopleinthehall.
a.twoscoresof b.scoresof
c. twoandscore d.twoscores
6.beknown/wellknownas=befamousas作为……而出名
shenzheniswell-knownasamoderncity.
拓展:
beknownfor因为……而闻名
beknowntosb.为……所熟悉
itisknown(toall)that…众所周知……
asisknown(toall),….众所周知……
itiswell-knowntousallitisveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
=asiswell-knowntousall,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
7.breakout(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生,爆发
afirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.
拓展:
breakdown出毛病,不运转
breakawayfrom脱离,摆脱……
breakin插话,破门进入
breakinto破门闯入
breakoff突然终止
breakthrough突围,突破
考点例题:
thefirewasputout15minutesafterit_________________.
8.losehope绝望
heneverloseshopeevenwhenhefails.
拓展:
loseheart泄气;灰心
losecourage沮丧
loseface丢脸;受屈辱
losetouch(withsb.)与某人失去联系
loseone’sway迷路
loseone’sbreath上气不接下气
loseone’shead昏了头
loseone’slife丧生,遇害
考点例题:
never_______________________evenafteryouhavefailedseveraltimes.
三、重点句型
1.itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongthemekongriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头骑到终点的共
itwas…who…引导的是一个强调句型。两个where引导的从句均作介词宾语从句。
强调句型结构:
itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分
itwastheythatputforwardtheproblematthemeeting.
itwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatirealizedthatshehadn’tturnedupyet.
whatisitthatishappeningthere?
考点例题:
isitinthetown________________heworkedlastyear____________hewillsetupacompany.
itwasn’t__________hecame__________iknewthatbasketballmatchwouldbedelayed.
iamsurethatitisat10:00______________theplanefordaliantakesoff.
2.whiledairywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.
虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久就记录他们的感受,但是日记作者要在很久后才能努力尝试更好地理解发生在他们身上的事。
while引导的是一个让步状语从句,how和what引导的均为宾语从句。
while作连词用法小结:
(1)=though/although尽管,虽然
whileiadmitthatthereareproblems,idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.
(2)与……同时
helistenedtomusicwhiledoinghishomework.
(3)在……期间,当……时候
hefelloffthebikewhilehewaspracticingriding.
(4)(表对比)而,却
hewasagainsttheplanwhilethemajoritywas/wereinfavorofit.
考点例题:
shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachildbut__________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.
a.while b.when c.after d.as
【模拟试题】
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
befamiliarto;changeones’mind;givein;atanend;digout;prepare…to…;rightaway;giveout;persuade..to…;anumberof;nowonder;dreamof
1.thestudenthelpedtheteacher_______________englishpapers.
2.itisalwaysthehusbandwho___________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungpeople.
3.inmyopinion,kurtwillthinkitoverand______________.
4.imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost____________.
5._____________lettersareneverdeliveredbecausetheaddressesareincorrect.
6.thesonghesangattheparty____________allofus.
7.imustrememberto______________thatbookforyou.
8.johnwas__________himself___________sitfortheexamination.
9.wheniansweredthetelephonethismorning,iknew_____________theladyhadthewrongnumber.
10.haveyouever______________therebeingsuchagoodchanceforfurtherstudyabroad?共
二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.ilefthim,______________(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.
2.she_____________(insist)thathemustgooutnomoreuntilhewascured.
3.theyhaveto_____________(persuade)tobuyastock,orindeed,sellit.
4.thefiremensucceededin________________(rescue)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.
5.americanairplaneshelped_________________(transport)thesoldierstothefront.
三.根据所给提示翻译下列句子。
1.更深入地了解他以后,我改变了对他的看法。
2.这次广播是事先录音的,不是现场直播
3.他救出了一个快要淹死的人。
4.那次坠机事件是今年最严重的空难。
5.我必须努力把生活安排得更有条理。
6.今天晚上我要跟peter会面。他要带我去看戏。
【试题答案】
一.1.giveout 2.givesin 3.changehismind 4.atanend
5.anumberof\ 6.wasfamiliarto 7.digout 8.preparingto
9.rightaway 10.dreamedof
二.1.determined 2.insisted 3.bepersuaded 4.rescuing
5.(to)transport
三.1.sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,i’vechangedmymindabouthim.
2.thebroadcastwasrecordedinadvance,notlive.
3.herescuedthemanfromdrowning.
4.theairplanecrashwastheworstairdisasterthisyear.
5.imusttrytoorganizemylifeabitbetter.
6.i’mmeetingpetertonight.heistakingmetothetheater.
共